stevekenson: (go-play)
stevekenson ([personal profile] stevekenson) wrote2009-05-04 08:47 am
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[RPG Theory] That would have been cool...

One thing I’ve noticed from our recent D&D 4e game is a phenomenon that’s not unique to D&D but pointed out somewhat by the game’s lack of a “do-over” or “mulligan” mechanic like the various Hero/Action/Fate points of other RPGs (since D&D action points have a different use).

Generally, RPGs have an action resolution structure along the lines of:

1. Player describes desired action/outcome.

2. GM applies appropriate game rules and calls for whatever resolution roll/mechanics are appropriate.

3. GM interprets results and tells player(s) what happened.

This leads to a certain amount of “wow that action sounded really cool when you described it, too bad you bricked the roll and there’s no way it’ll happen.” It can create a certain amount of anticlimax, in the sense that the “big reveal” of the cool action comes first, and then it either succeed as-described (no real increase in “wow” factor other than “yay, it worked!”) or it fails to succeed as-planned (kind of a let-down). D&D 4e seeks to mitigate this somewhat by having daily abilities do something even on a failed roll, so the effort isn’t totally wasted, but it doesn’t apply much beyond that (as I learned from my rogue’s streak of failed Thievery rolls to overcome locks, traps, and basically to do all the roughish things expected of him).

I wonder about mechanics wherein success or failure, or good/bad dice results, instead grant a degree of narrative control to the player/GM to then make up some action(s) that justify the result. So, if a combat conflict results in a “setback” (but not an outright defeat) for the PC, the GM gets to say, “in a clash of blades, the Count sweeps your sword to one side and it becomes stuck in one of the wooden support beams!” or something like that, rather than having to decide up-front that’s what the Count was going for, and then rolling to see if he succeeds or fails. It seems like it would fill some of the “negative space” of conflicts that just end in “nope, that attempts fails”.

On the other hand, such a nebulous mechanic would make it more difficult to bring quantified game traits into play unless you could do so after the fact. That is, test first and see what kind of roll/result you have, and then decide what trait(s) to apply to it. An interesting outcome of this would be the ability to either play to strengths (high value traits able to fill-out lower results or push higher ones over-the-top) or apply less valued traits to unexpectedly good results, provided the player has a story reason for it.

This inverts the usual formula of:

Task = appropriate Trait + Randomizer = Result

to

Task = Randomizer + chosen Trait = Result

Maybe even doing away with the “Task” portion. So, “figure out how to get past this locked and booby-trapped door” might be the task. The player gets to roll and, based on that roll, choose the trait or traits to apply to the task, explaining to the GM how they apply, to provide a particular outcome.

it’s an approach I’d like to play around with it a bit more. Anyone know of games that apply this approach, or something like it, to good effect?

[identity profile] chadu.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 01:56 pm (UTC)(link)
S7S does something like this, along the lines of a formula like:

Task = appropriate major Trait (Forte) + Randomizer + choesn minor Trait (Technique) = Result

[identity profile] doc-lemming.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 02:16 pm (UTC)(link)
I'll have to think about this. A number of indie games give you narrative control to dictate what happened after a lousy roll, but I can't think of any that give you the Randomizer and then let you choose the trait. (Oh--wait, the original [i]Deadlands[/i] magic mechanic and other card-hand-based Randomizers do this to some extent: you know what the Randomizer is going to show--it's a card in your hand, after all--and you choose the Trait and the action based on that.)

Those randomizers use a kind of resource allocation, too, though: you have a pool of numbers, and you choose what number you will use, later being forced to use the "worse" numbers. If it were truly random, such as a dice roll, you get an interesting result where when something simply [i]has[/i] to succeed, you want to use your highest trait. I might consider using this technique whenever you do something in your core or class or cliche: For thiefly things, if you are a Rogue; or for priestly things, if you are a Cleric. It gives you more control over the area where you are supposedly an expert. This would especially be true if you can choose which Trait you use: on a crappy roll where you have Dex as your best trait (for example), but the task involved normally uses Con, you find some way to use Dex instead, bumping up the roll so it succeeds.

Unless you have some kind of resource pool, such as the cards, or some restriction on where it can be used, such as class tasks as I suggested, you might run into a problem whereby the character succeeds too often. In that case, there is no need for a randomizer, you just say, "It's a thief thing, you're a thief, you succeed."

However, my knowledge of indie games is poor; there might well be a mechanic that does what you describe.

[identity profile] doc-lemming.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 02:17 pm (UTC)(link)
Whoops. Forgot what system I was on: the [i] should of course be HTML italic markup, not bbcode markup.

[identity profile] viktor-haag.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 03:45 pm (UTC)(link)
This sounds to me like games that let you substitute "resource allocation" for "fate", or moderate the latter with the former. Some games that leap to mind in that context; I'm not sure that these are on point because I haven't played much of any of them:
- Nobilis
- SAGA (Dragonlance and Marvel Heroes)
- Marvel Heroes (last edition by Marvel comics)
- Amber?
- Riddle of Steel (only in that you get to juice your dice pool with personality traits that you get to decide when to apply, and you also get to divvy up your dice pool in combat to decide your own mixture of offense/defense)
- HeroQuest extended contests, where you start with a pool of points that you subsequently apportion out and risk over a number of fate-based contests
- Dying Earth where each attribute is really a pool you can spend (risk) over a number of fate-based contests

[identity profile] darktouch.livejournal.com 2009-05-18 06:05 pm (UTC)(link)
This post was running around in my head for the past couple of days while I was on vacation. For some reason I kept coming back to the Marvel Universe RPG. The Resource Allocation with the stones was horrible in practice, but it essentially allowed you to dictate how well you were going to do ahead of time.

If the designers hadn't gotten all impressed with themselves and started talking about how much better this system was than lesser dice based games, I think there was some actual potential for the game.

[identity profile] codrus.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 06:37 pm (UTC)(link)
Both SOTC and S7S have attributes you can apply both before and after the roll.

Swashbuckers of the Seven Skies is worth a serious read.

The short summary:

1. Players and GM's should end their description with an ellipsis so that there's room to describe the attempt as a success or a failure.

2. As S7S does have reroll mechanics (as well as adding flat bonuses after the fact), you continue to change the description with additional sentence fragments, as you add in more factors.

3. The player narrates the ultimate success or failure, with minor editing by the GM. So he doesn't have to make himself sound like a tool.

So, it might read something like

"I sweep the count's sword aside and go for his heart..." *failure* "...but he's quick as a tiger and disengages, leaving me off balance and unable to follow up."

or for something more complicated:

Player: "I enter tiger stance and batter away at his defenses with my strength.." ".. but he's quick and pulls me off balance, but I turn my stumble into a rush..."
GM: (activating the villain's abilities) "...which he leaps over..."
Player: (activating something new) "....but leaving his ankle exposed for a moment..."
....

I don't think we ever formalized it as well as S7S does, but before I moved to California, the Seattle Spirit of the Century game had been moving to this style with the back and forth between hero and villain as they spent their fate points to tag aspects. We hadn't quite moved to all DCs being public, but I know I'd been pushing for it to be known whether a roll was a success or failure. (In other words, you never had to spend fate points to buffer a roll, 'just in case').
Edited 2009-05-04 18:38 (UTC)

[identity profile] rob-donoghue.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 10:05 pm (UTC)(link)
I am intensely psyched the ellipses idea was well received.

[identity profile] codrus.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 11:13 pm (UTC)(link)
For me, the ellipses section in S7S was very well thought out and really crystallized ideas we'd tinkered with in SOTC. I think the campaign died after I moved, but we saw it in a few key scenes and definitely recognized that the back and forth between GM and player tagging aspects offered some really cool possibilities. S7S techniques can be used every turn, so I bet the back and forth happens a lot more often in S7S.

The 'martial arts' example I used above was me brainstorming a different cinematic setting, but it certainly presents a much more interesting flow than the typical power use I see in my D&D game. The closest thing I see in 4e for that would be the interrupt and reaction powers.

It has been an age since I played a serious Amber Diceless game, but I don't recall any of the Detroit groups I played in doing this sort of thing. It would be a very good fit though. Not surprising given the almost purely narrative structure of Amber.

[identity profile] rob-donoghue.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 11:51 pm (UTC)(link)
Curiously, it does trace back to Amber, only through a weird vector. Fred and I were both AmberMUSHers back in the day, and the ellipses idea came from my explaining something from MUSH (like gaming in chat, for those unfamiliar with the term) experience to Chad.

Because, on a MUSH, you can't speak for someone else, it's tricky to run a fight scene without crossing that line, so you learn to end your poses and statements so the other person can pick it up. That habit translates across to tabletop, and for a long time my group never really thought about it since we had a lot of similar experiences, so everyone instinctively ended their declarations at the point of uncertainty. Chad had no such experience, and it was something we had to consciously unpack when deconstructing a session with him, and I think good stuff came of it.

[identity profile] codrus.livejournal.com 2009-05-05 12:04 am (UTC)(link)
Definitely. I think that the unconscious->conscious transition was really critical in the design of both SOTC and S7S. It stood out in my first read of both books. "Hey, these guys actually thought this stuff through."

[identity profile] boymonster.livejournal.com 2009-05-06 04:26 pm (UTC)(link)
Holy crap. I never realized it, but Jess and I have always done this, too. So does Jim. Talk about your sekrit shared RP history experiences. I wonder if people know how many AmberMUSHers have seeded this industry.

[identity profile] 77im.livejournal.com 2009-05-04 08:39 pm (UTC)(link)
You should definitely check out the "winner-gets-to-narrate-outcome" mechanic of games like Donjon, if you haven't already. (Donjon is actually a pretty good read anyway.)

Also, I recently stumbled upon this post: http://forum.rpg.net/archive/index.php/t-384462.html

Basically, you roll to see which of your traits are "effective" this round. With a little tweaking you could have:
Randomizer + all your traits = Task + Result